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G. Grammar Focus




                                  What’s the different of finite and non-finite clause ?

                                       Finite Clause                          Non-Finite Clause
                          •   Finite clauses can be main clauses
                                                              or  •  Non  Finite  clauses  are  always
                              subordinate clauses                     subordinate clauses
                          •   The time of action can be seen     from  •  The verbs used do not show the tense
                              the verb used as it shows the tense.   •  The  time  of  action  can  be  identified
                          •   Example:                                from the main clauses.
                              -   The demonstrators feel the spirit  •  Example:

                                  of People Power which succeeded     -   It  aims  to  help  developing
                                  in  overthrowing  the  corrupt          countries recover assets stolen by

                                  regime  of  Ferdinand  Marcos  in       corrupt leaders.
                                  1986.                               -   A   major    issue   resentfully

                              -   People power, which toppled the         influencing  India’s  economy  is
                                  corrupt  regime  of  Ferdinand          corruption

                                  Marcos in 1986, was in the mind     -   In  2005,  a  study  conducted  by
                                  of  protesters  masses  in  Manila’s    Transparancy       International

                                  main   park   on   26   August.         reported  that  more  than  62%  of
                                  (adjective/relative/non-                Indians  had  firsthand  experience

                                  defining/finite clause)                 of  paying  bribers  or  nepotism  to
                                                                          complete work at public offices.


                                                    Adapted from: Pathway to English book


                 H. Exercises


               Activity 4. Identify the following expression if they are expressions with relative clauses.

                   1.  I told you about the woman who lives next door.
                   2.  Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?
                   3.  I don’t know which of these eggs are bad.
                   4.  Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?
                   5.  I don’t understand what he is talking about?
                   6.  Do you know who repaired my bike?
                   7.  A seaman is someone who works on a ship.
                   8.  This is the bank which was robbed yesterday.
                   9.  It is my fault that you don’t get any informations.
                   10. Why did she refuse your invitation?








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