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We may use so or such in exclamations. We don’t need to add the conjunction ‘that’ in
exclamation sentences. The following are the patterns.
1) The determiner ‘such’ is followed by a noun phrase.
Examples:
• You are such a brave man!
• You have such weird taste!
2) The adverb ‘so’ is followed by an adective.
Examples:
• You are so cute!
• It’s so dark outside!
d. Language features
Using :
▪ Adjective
▪ Noun phrase
▪ Noun
▪ Adverb
▪ Clause
▪ Determiner
▪ Article (a, an, the)
Taken from: English in Use book
G. Grammar Focus
In the observing part, you have seen three dialogues with different topic. But the three of them have
the same language target, that’s the use of “Causal Relationship (‘so...that...’ and ‘such...that...’).
Let’s we discuss the Causal Relationship in the dialogues above.
Causal Relationship (Cause and Effect)
Dialogue Such + Adverb/Adjective + Noun + that + Clause So + Adjective + that + Clause
(Noun phrase)
It such a lovely day that we can go to feel fresh The food is so delicious that you like!
S such Adv N that Clause Subject be so Adj that Clause
1 & 2
air.
3 He is such a smart student that he can be He is so busy that he always goes
S be such Adj+N that Clause S be so Adj that Clause
our country's representative. home early now.
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