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Schools are known to be resistant to innovation and change, however, the spread of ICT is

beginning to affect how teachers teach. One of the current issues about the use of ICT is how it is
integrated into the curriculum. The curriculum document provide arguments for introducing ICT in

the school setting. Therefore, schools expect that graduates from teacher education programs have
a reasonable knowledge of how to use ICT. However, this may not be the case because most current

teachers’ pre-service preparation, and subsequent in-service courses were designed by using
traditional educational technology and settings. Thus, the participants in these courses are not

familiar with the processes, interaction patterns, features, and possibilities of teaching learning
processes based on ICT.

Effective development of pre-service teachers’ ICT proficiency does not seem to be a direct
process, but is the one asking for a careful, complex approach. First, a need assessment is important

to find out what ICT skills and knowledge teachers need at schools. Second, designers of teacher

education programs should know the pre-service teachers’ perceptions of ICT and their attitudes
toward ICT integration into curriculum. Third, teacher education programs need to consider the two
typical arguments that support the ICT use in schools.

Adapted from www.cjlt.ca

6. Which of the following best restates the sentence “Over the last two decades, the use of ICT has
been an important topic in education. On the one hand, studies have shown that ICT can enhance

teaching and learning outcomes.” in paragraph 1?
A. ICT usage has been a vital topic in education and studies indicate that ICT can develop

teaching and learning upshot.
B. Studies have shown that ICT can enrich teaching and learning end result

C. The use of ICT has been an insignificant topic in education. Also, studies have shown that ICT
can enhance teaching and learning outcomes.

D. Over the last two decades, the use of ICT has been an important topic in educational
method.

E. Over the preceding two decades, studies have exposed that ICT can increase teaching and
learning outcomes.

7. Based on the passage, paragraph 1 most likely discusses….

A. educational growth in the last two decades
B. the development of education by using ICT
C. the advantages of using ICT in the learning process

D. teachers need to be trained in order to integrate ICT in their teaching

E. ICT and education in today’s learning development

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